Soke damar zuba jari a ƙasashen waje a masana'antar kera kayayyaki gaba ɗaya

A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, China ta sanar da matakai takwas don tallafawa haɗin gwiwa na "Belt and Road". Dangane da shirin "Gina Tattalin Arzikin Duniya Buɗaɗɗen Abu", an ambaci cewa za a ɗage takunkumin da aka sanya wa ƙasashen waje don shiga masana'antar kera kayayyaki gaba ɗaya.

Takunkumin shiga masana'antar kera kayayyaki yana taimakawa wajen jawo hankalin masu zuba jari daga ƙasashen waje zuwa masana'antar kera kayayyaki da kuma haɓaka sauyi da haɓaka masana'antar kera kayayyaki ta China. Haɓaka ci gaba da ƙarfin masana'antar kera kayayyaki ta China ya kuma nuna ƙudurin China na ci gaba da yin gyare-gyare da buɗe ido ga duniya.

Jawo hankalin jarin ƙasashen waje da haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu yana buƙatar China ta ƙara tsayawa tsayin daka kan faɗaɗa gyare-gyare da buɗewarta, da kuma zama mai kare tsarin duniya baki ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, ya zama dole a faɗaɗa buƙata da kuma gina tsarin sarkar samar da kayayyaki mai juriya. Zuba jarin ƙasashen waje a China kuma ya dogara ne akan abubuwa daban-daban kamar buƙatun kasuwa na China da yanayin kasuwanci.

Masana'antu muhimmin fanni ne na saka hannun jari a ƙasashen waje. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, buɗewar masana'antar masana'antu ta China tana ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Ci gaban allunan adana kayan sanyi na polyurethane yana ci gaba da bunƙasa cikin sauri, kuma kamfanin zanen Dong'an shi ma yana ci gaba da haɓakawa dangane da inganci da fasaha. A halin yanzu, mun zama ƙwararre a fannin samar da zanen ajiye kayan sanyi a larduna uku na Arewa maso Gabashin China. A shekarar 2021, kakakin Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta wancan lokacin, Gao Feng, ya bayyana a wani taron manema labarai na yau da kullun cewa China ta ɗage takunkumin da ta sanya wa ƙasashen waje a masana'antar kera kayayyaki gaba ɗaya.

A halin yanzu, masana'antar kera kayayyaki ta kasar Sin ta samu damar bude kofa gaba daya. An share dukkan jerin kayayyakin kera kayayyaki marasa inganci a yankin cinikayyar 'yanci, kuma an cire takunkumin da aka sanya wa masu zuba jari na kasashen waje a masana'antar kera motoci gaba daya tun daga shekarar 2022.

A cikin Matakan Gudanarwa na Musamman don Samun damar Zuba Jari na Ƙasashen Waje (Jerin Marasa Kyau) (Bugu na 2021), akwai jerin abubuwa biyu marasa kyau da suka shafi masana'antar kera kayayyaki, wato, "dole ne a sarrafa buga wallafe-wallafe ta ɓangaren Sin" da kuma "amfani da fasahar sarrafa kayayyaki kamar tururi, soya, gasawa da kuma rage yawan kayan ganye na ƙasar Sin da kuma samar da magungunan gargajiya na ƙasar Sin da kuma shirye-shirye masu sauƙi waɗanda aka haramta saka hannun jari a kansu".

Cikakkiyar ɗage takunkumin shiga harkokin zuba jari na ƙasashen waje a masana'antar kera kayayyaki na nufin za a ɗage matakan gudanarwa guda biyu na musamman da aka ambata a sama.

Dage takunkumin saka hannun jari guda biyu na ƙarshe a masana'antar kera kayayyaki yana da amfani ga ci gaban masana'antu da gasa a duniya, da kuma rarraba jarin masana'antu. Tallafawa shigar masana'antar cikin gasa ta duniya yana nuna cewa China na haɓaka buɗaɗɗen buɗewa da zurfafa ci gaba.

Ayyuka guda takwas da China ta sanar a wannan karon sun haɗa da: gina hanyar haɗin gwiwa mai girma uku ta "Belt and Road"; Tallafawa gina tattalin arzikin duniya mai buɗewa; Gudanar da haɗin gwiwa mai amfani; Tallafawa ci gaban kore; Tallafawa sabbin fasahohi; Tallafawa musayar ra'ayoyi; Gina hanyar gaskiya; Inganta tsarin haɗin gwiwa na ƙasashen duniya na "Belt and Road".

A cikin shirin "Tallafawa Gina Tattalin Arzikin Duniya Mai Buɗaɗɗen Buɗaɗɗe", China ta gabatar da shawarar ƙirƙirar wani yanki na gwaji na haɗin gwiwa na "Silk Road E-commerce" da kuma sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin cinikayya kyauta da yarjejeniyoyin kariyar zuba jari tare da ƙarin ƙasashe; Cikakkun takunkumi kan damar saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje a masana'antar masana'antu; Ta hanyar kwatantawa da ƙa'idodin tattalin arziki da ciniki na ƙasashen duniya masu girma, za mu zurfafa buɗewar ciniki da saka hannun jari na ayyuka a kan iyakokin ƙasa, faɗaɗa damar kasuwa ga samfuran dijital, da zurfafa gyare-gyare a fannoni kamar kamfanonin gwamnati, tattalin arzikin dijital, kadarorin ilimi, da siyan gwamnati; China za ta gudanar da "Bankin Ciniki na Dijital na Duniya" kowace shekara; A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa (2024-2028), ana sa ran yawan shigo da kaya da fitar da kayayyaki da ayyuka na China zai tara sama da dalar Amurka tiriliyan 32 da dala tiriliyan 5.

Dong'an zai kuma shiga cikin harkokin masana'antar polyurethane da tsarin ƙarfe na duniya da zuciya ɗaya, kuma zai samar da sakamako mai kyau tare da fa'idodi na musamman ta hanyar yanayin "Belt and Road".